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Hosea 3

Hos. 3:1 KJV (With Strong’s)

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Then said the Lord unto me, Go yetd, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteresse, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of γwine.

d

Hos. 1:2• ²The beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great whoredom, departing from the Lord. (Hos. 1:2)

e

Jer. 3:1,20• ¹They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord.
²⁰Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord. (Jer. 3:1,20)

γ

grapes.

More on:

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flagon,

Israel,

Wine,

Woman

Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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1-5: The Lord's intended future kindness to Israel, not withstanding their wickedness, illustrated by the emblem

of Hosea's conduct towards his adulterous wife.

4-5: The desolation of Israel before their restoration.

Go yet.

Hos. 1:2‑3• ²The beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great whoredom, departing from the Lord.
³So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; which conceived, and bare him a son. (Hos. 1:2‑3)

friend.

Jer. 3:1,20• ¹They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord.
²⁰Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord. (Jer. 3:1,20)

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Jer. 3• (Jer. 3)

:*marg:;

Matt. 26:50• ⁵⁰And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. (Matt. 26:50)

according.

Hos. 11:8• ⁸How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together. (Hos. 11:8)

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Deut. 7:6‑7• ⁶For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.
⁷The Lord did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: (Deut. 7:6‑7)

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Judg. 10:16• ¹⁶And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the Lord: and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel. (Judg. 10:16)

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2 Kings 13:23• ²³And the Lord was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet. (2 Kings 13:23)

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Neh. 9:18‑19,31• ¹⁸Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;
¹⁹Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way wherein they should go.
³¹Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God. (Neh. 9:18‑19,31)

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Psa. 106:43‑46• ⁴³Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.
⁴⁴Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:
⁴⁵And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.
⁴⁶He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives. (Psa. 106:43‑46)

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Jer. 3:1‑4,12‑14• ¹They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord.
²Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou hast not been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness.
³Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed.
⁴Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art the guide of my youth?
¹²Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the Lord; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the Lord, and I will not keep anger for ever.
¹³Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the Lord.
¹⁴Turn, O backsliding children, saith the Lord; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion: (Jer. 3:1‑4,12‑14)

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Jer. 31:20• ²⁰Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord. (Jer. 31:20)

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Mic. 7:18‑20• ¹⁸Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.
¹⁹He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.
²⁰Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old. (Mic. 7:18‑20)

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Zech. 1:16• ¹⁶Therefore thus saith the Lord; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the Lord of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. (Zech. 1:16)

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Luke 1:54‑55• ⁵⁴He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;
⁵⁵As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever. (Luke 1:54‑55)

look.

Psa. 123:2• ²Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their masters, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress; so our eyes wait upon the Lord our God, until that he have mercy upon us. (Psa. 123:2)

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Isa. 17:7‑8• ⁷At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.
⁸And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either the groves, or the images. (Isa. 17:7‑8)

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Isa. 45:22• ²²Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else. (Isa. 45:22)

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Mic. 7:7• ⁷Therefore I will look unto the Lord; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me. (Mic. 7:7)

love flagons.

Hos. 4:11• ¹¹Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. (Hos. 4:11)

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Hos. 7:5• ⁵In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. (Hos. 7:5)

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Hos. 9:1‑2• ¹Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.
²The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her. (Hos. 9:1‑2)

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Ex. 32:6• ⁶And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. (Ex. 32:6)

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Judg. 9:27• ²⁷And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. (Judg. 9:27)

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Amos 2:8• ⁸And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god. (Amos 2:8)

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Amos 6:6• ⁶That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph. (Amos 6:6)

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1 Cor. 10:7,21• ⁷Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
²¹Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils. (1 Cor. 10:7,21)

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1 Peter 4:3• ³For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries: (1 Peter 4:3)

wine.

Heb. grapes.

• This chapter winds up, as has been stated, the introductory portion of our prophecy. (“Hosea 3” by W. Kelly)

• The precision of the language, and the purity of God’s servant even under so singular an injunction, are equally beautiful. She is called no longer thy wife but “a woman”; but her impurity was after marriage, and so she is justly named an adulteress. He is told to go again, and love her, a woman beloved by a “friend.” Conjugal love is not intended; yet was she to be loved, as indeed she had been: there was no excuse for her sin in any failure of his affection. (“Hosea 3” by W. Kelly)

• For the connection of cakes with idolatry, see Jeremiah 7:18; 44; 19. (“Hosea 3” by W. Kelly)

• Hosea 3 presents a still more concise summary of Israel’s past, present, and future, yet with fresh and striking features in this new outline. (“Hosea 3” by W. Kelly)

J. N. Darby Translation

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And Jehovah said unto me, Go again, love a woman beloved of a friendn, and an adulteress, according to the love of Jehovah for the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods, and love raisin-cakes.

JND Translation Notes

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n

See Jer. 3.20.