Articles on

Psalm 2

Psa. 2:1 KJV (With Strong’s)

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1
Whym do the heathen
gowy (Hebrew #1471)
apparently from the same root as 1465 (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
KJV usage: Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
Pronounce: go'-ee
Origin: rarely (shortened) goy {go'-ee}
ηrage
ragash (Hebrew #7283)
to be tumultuous
KJV usage: rage.
Pronounce: raw-gash'
Origin: a primitive root
n, and the people
lom (Hebrew #3816)
from an unused root meaning to gather; a community
KJV usage: nation, people.
Pronounce: leh-ome'
Origin: or l owm {leh-ome'}
θimagine
hagah (Hebrew #1897)
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
KJV usage: imagine, meditate, mourn, mutter, roar, X sore, speak, study, talk, utter.
Pronounce: daw-gaw'
Origin: a primitive root (compare 1901)
a vain thing
riyq (Hebrew #7385)
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
KJV usage: empty, to no purpose, (in) vain (thing), vanity.
Pronounce: reek
Origin: from 7324
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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1-9:  The kingdom of Christ.
10-12:  Kings are exhorted to accept it.
A.M. 2963.
B.C. 1042.
Why.
rage.
or, tumultuously assemble.
Luke 22:1‑2,5,22‑23• 1Now the feast of unleavened [bread] which [is] called Passover was drawing nigh,
2and the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how they might kill him, for they were afraid of the people.
5And they rejoiced and engaged to give him money;
22and the Son of man indeed goeth according to that which is determined, but woe unto that man by whom he is delivered up!
23And they began to question together among themselves who then it could be of them who was about to do this.
(Luke 22:1‑2,5,22‑23)
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Acts 16:22• 22And the crowd rose up together against them; and the praetors rent their garments off them, and commanded to beat them with rods. (Acts 16:22)
;
Acts 17:5‑6• 5But the Jews, having been stirred up to jealousy, took unto them certain wicked men of the rabble, and gathering a crowd, set the city in confusion, and besetting the house of Jason, sought to bring them out to the people.
6And not having found them they dragged Jason and certain brethren before the city-rulers, crying out, these that have turned the world upside down are come hither also,
(Acts 17:5‑6)
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Acts 19:28‑32• 28And when they heard they were filled with wrath and kept crying out, saying, Great is Artemis of the Ephesians.
29And the city was filled with confusion; and they rushed with one accord into the theatre,
30having seized together Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians, Paul's fellow-travelers.
31And when Paul was minded to enter unto the people, the disciples suffered him not. And some of the Asiarchs also, being his friends, sent unto him and urged him not to adventure himself into the theatre.
32Different ones therefore kept crying somewhat different things; for the assembly was in confusion, and the mass knew not wherefore they were come together.
(Acts 19:28‑32)
people.
imagine.
Heb. meditate.
 With ch. 1 this forms an introduction to the Psalms. (“The Placement of the Psalms in Prophecy” by B. Anstey)
 Submission to the Christ, as the depositary of this government in God's counsels at the close of this time of trial, is the subject of the second. (Practical Reflections on the Psalms: Psalms 1-4 by J.N. Darby)
 The second Psalm announces the establishment of Christ's earthly triumph and royalty in Zion, when the heathen shall be given Him for an inheritance. (Practical Reflections on the Psalms: Psalms 1-4 by J.N. Darby)
 The counsels of God as to the Messiah, made known by decree, and fulfilled by power, in spite of the counsels of men. (Psalms 2 by H. Smith)

J. N. Darby Translation

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Why are the nations in tumultuous agitation, and why do the peoplesc meditate a vain thing?

JND Translation Notes

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c
Leummim, a general word for "the races of mankind."

W. Kelly Translation

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Why have the heathen raged,{HR}And do the people meditate a vain thing?