Articles on

Ephesians 5

Eph. 5:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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4
Neither
kai (Greek #2532)
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
KJV usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Pronounce: kahee
Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
filthiness
aischrotes (Greek #151)
shamefulness, i.e. obscenity
KJV usage: filthiness.
Pronounce: ahee-skhrot'-ace
Origin: from 150
, nor
kai (Greek #2532)
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
KJV usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Pronounce: kahee
Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
foolish talking
morologia (Greek #3473)
silly talk, i.e. buffoonery
KJV usage: foolish talking.
Pronounce: mo-rol-og-ee'-ah
Origin: from a compound of 3474 and 3004
, nor
e (Greek #2228)
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
KJV usage: and, but (either), (n-)either, except it be, (n-)or (else), rather, save, than, that, what, yea. Often used in connection with other particles. Compare especially 2235, 2260, 2273.
Pronounce: ay
Origin: a primary particle of distinction between two connected terms
jesting
eutrapelia (Greek #2160)
witticism, i.e. (in a vulgar sense) ribaldry
KJV usage: jesting.
Pronounce: yoo-trap-el-ee'-ah
Origin: from a compound of 2095 and a derivative of the base of 5157 (meaning well-turned, i.e. ready at repartee, jocose)
, which
ho (Greek #3588)
the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
KJV usage: the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Pronounce: ho
Origin: ἡ (hay), and the neuter τό (to) in all their inflections
are
aneko (Greek #433)
to attain to, i.e. (figuratively) be proper
KJV usage: convenient, be fit.
Pronounce: an-ay'-ko
Origin: from 303 and 2240
l not
ou (Greek #3756)
the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not
KJV usage: + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also 3364, 3372.
Pronounce: oo
Origin: οὐκ (ook), and (before an aspirate) οὐχ (ookh) a primary word
convenient
aneko (Greek #433)
to attain to, i.e. (figuratively) be proper
KJV usage: convenient, be fit.
Pronounce: an-ay'-ko
Origin: from 303 and 2240
: but
alla (Greek #235)
properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
KJV usage: and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet.
Pronounce: al-lah'
Origin: neuter plural of 243
rather
mallon (Greek #3123)
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
KJV usage: + better, X far, (the) more (and more), (so) much (the more), rather.
Pronounce: mal'-lon
Origin: neuter of the comparative of the same as 3122
giving of thanks
eucharistia (Greek #2169)
gratitude; actively, grateful language (to God, as an act of worship)
KJV usage: thankfulness, (giving of) thanks(-giving).
Pronounce: yoo-khar-is-tee'-ah
Origin: from 2170
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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filthiness.
Eph. 4:29• 29Let no corrupt word go out of your mouth, but if there be any good one for needful edification, that it may give grace to those that hear it. (Eph. 4:29)
;
Prov. 12:23• 23A prudent man concealeth knowledge; but the heart of the foolish proclaimeth folly. (Prov. 12:23)
;
Prov. 15:2• 2The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright; but the mouth of the foolish poureth out folly. (Prov. 15:2)
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Eccl. 10:13• 13The beginning of the words of his mouth is folly; and the end of his talk is mischievous madness. (Eccl. 10:13)
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Matt. 12:34‑37• 34Offspring of vipers! how can ye speak good things, being wicked? For of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
35The good man out of the good treasure brings forth good things; and the wicked man out of the wicked treasure brings forth wicked things.
36But I say unto you, that every idle word which men shall say, they shall render an account of it in judgment-day:
37for by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
(Matt. 12:34‑37)
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Mark 7:22• 22thefts, covetousness, wickednesses, deceit, licentiousness, a wicked eye, injurious language, haughtiness, folly; (Mark 7:22)
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Col. 3:8• 8But now, put off, *ye* also, all these things, wrath, anger, malice, blasphemy, vile language out of your mouth. (Col. 3:8)
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James 3:4‑8• 4Behold also the ships, which are so great, and driven by violent winds, are turned about by a very small rudder, wherever the pleasure of the helmsman will.
5Thus also the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. See how little a fire, how large a wood it kindles!
6and the tongue is fire, the world of unrighteousness; the tongue is set in our members, the defiler of the whole body, and which sets fire to the course of nature, and is set on fire of hell.
7For every species both of beasts and of birds, both of creeping things and of sea animals, is tamed and has been tamed by the human species;
8but the tongue can no one among men tame; it is an unsettled evil, full of death-bringing poison.
(James 3:4‑8)
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2 Peter 2:7,18• 7and saved righteous Lot, distressed with the abandoned conversation of the godless,
18For while speaking great highflown words of vanity, they allure with the lusts of the flesh, by dissoluteness, those who have just fled those who walk in error,
(2 Peter 2:7,18)
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Jude 10,13• 10But these, whatever things they know not, they speak railingly against; but what even, as the irrational animals, they understand by mere nature, in these things they corrupt themselves.
13raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shames; wandering stars, to whom has been reserved the gloom of darkness for eternity.
(Jude 10,13)
convenient.
but.
Eph. 5:19‑20• 19speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and chanting with your heart to the Lord;
20giving thanks at all times for all things to him who is God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
(Eph. 5:19‑20)
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Eph. 1:16• 16do not cease giving thanks for you, making mention of you at my prayers, (Eph. 1:16)
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Psa. 33:1• 1Exult, ye righteous, in Jehovah: praise is comely for the upright. (Psa. 33:1)
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Psa. 92:1• 1A Psalm, a Song, for the Sabbath day. It is good to give thanks unto Jehovah, and to sing psalms unto thy name, O Most High; (Psa. 92:1)
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Psa. 107:21‑22• 21Let them give thanks unto Jehovah for his loving-kindness, and for his wondrous works to the children of men,
22And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works in joyful song.
(Psa. 107:21‑22)
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Dan. 6:10• 10And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and, his windows being open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled on his knees three times a day, and prayed and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. (Dan. 6:10)
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John 6:23• 23(but other little ships out of Tiberias came near to the place where they ate bread after the Lord had given thanks;) (John 6:23)
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2 Cor. 1:11• 11ye also labouring together by supplication for us that the gift towards us, through means of many persons, may be the subject of the thanksgiving of many for us. (2 Cor. 1:11)
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2 Cor. 9:15• 15Thanks be to God for his unspeakable free gift. (2 Cor. 9:15)
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Phil. 4:6• 6Be careful about nothing; but in everything, by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; (Phil. 4:6)
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Col. 3:15‑17• 15And let the peace of Christ preside in your hearts, to which also ye have been called in one body, and be thankful.
16Let the word of the Christ dwell in you richly, in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another, in psalms, hymns, spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to God.
17And everything, whatever ye may do in word or in deed, do all things in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father by him.
(Col. 3:15‑17)
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1 Thess. 3:9• 9For what thanksgiving can we render to God for you, for all the joy wherewith we rejoice on account of you before our God, (1 Thess. 3:9)
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1 Thess. 5:18• 18in everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus towards you; (1 Thess. 5:18)
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Heb. 13:15• 15By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise continually to God, that is, the fruit of the lips confessing his name. (Heb. 13:15)
 The positive side is brought in and the heart's reference to God's goodness, which breaks out in thanksgiving. (Remarks on Ephesians 5:1-7 by W. Kelly)

J. N. Darby Translation

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4
and filthiness and foolishn talking, or jestingo, which are not convenientp; but rather thanksgiving.

JND Translation Notes

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n
Perhaps "indecent."
o
Used for "buffoonery."
p
"Convenient" has the French sense of convenir (see Col. 3.18, Philem. 8, "fitting"), but no other word exactly suits. Perhaps "becoming" or "suitable."

W. Kelly Translation

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4
and filthiness and foolish talking or jesting, which are not becoming, but rather thanksgiving.