Standing and State

“Standing” From Dictionary of Biblical Words:

—This is a technical word commonly used to mean the believer’s position in Christ before God as opposed to STATE (see STATE). Naturally, my standing is in the flesh (Rom. 8), and in Adam (Rom. 5), but now I am in Christ (Rom. 8:11There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:1)). As to my standing I am justified, sanctified, perfect, and complete in Christ, brought into the holiest (Heb. 10), on the ground of redemption.

“State” From Dictionary of Biblical Words:

This is the practical side of the believer’s position. It is what he is in himself, not what he is before God, and the great aim of every true soul is to make his state correspond to his standing. My standing is perfect in every way, and all I have to do is to make my state correspond as far as possible. It will be noticed in every epistle that the standing of the believer is given first, before his state is touched on. Our state is based on standing, not standing on state. I cannot make myself the son of any one by acting like one; but being one (as to standing) I am to behave like one (state).

From Anstey’s Doctrinal Definitions:

The distinction between these two things is of vast importance if an understanding is to be had of the New Testament Scriptures—especially the epistles. Standing and state refer to two sides of the truth on a variety of subjects, and seeing this necessitates “rightly dividing the Word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:1515Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. (2 Timothy 2:15)). If we don’t distinguish between these things, we will come away with mistaken ideas.
Standing
This has to do with where a person stands in relation to God. There are only two possible standings in which men can have before God:
•  “In Adam” (1 Cor. 15:2222For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. (1 Corinthians 15:22)).
•  “In Christ” (Rom. 8:11There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:1)).
This has to do with the believer’s moral condition. If we walk closely to the Lord in communion with God, we will be in a good state of soul. But if we are careless and indifferent to the claims of Christ in our lives and live at a distance from Him practically, our state of soul will be poor. Needless to say, our state will have an effect on our walk.
The practical exhortations in the epistles having to do with our state are based on our standing in Christ. For instance, Colossians 3:9-109Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; 10And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: (Colossians 3:9‑10) says, “Lie not to one another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; and have put on the new, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of Him that created him.” The fact that we have put off the old man and have put on the new (which has to do with our standing) should exercise us about not lying to one another—since what is true of our standing should be also true of our state. Hence, while our standing in grace before God is unalterable, our spiritual state of soul may fluctuate, depending on how we walk.
In Philippians 4:11,11Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. (Philippians 4:11) Paul spoke of being “content” in “whatsoever state” that he was in. We must not misunderstand what he was saying in this verse. He was not referring to his spiritual state, but rather, to his temporal state—that is, the possessing of material goods or having a lack thereof. Paul would never encourage contentedness with a low spiritual state.
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As mentioned, in studying the various subjects of Scripture, we must take care to be “rightly dividing the Word” (2 Tim. 2:1515Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. (2 Timothy 2:15)). With each subject that we look at we must distinguish what pertains to our standing and what pertains to our state. If we do not take note of this, we will get confused very quickly. We may be led to think that the Bible contradicts itself. The following are a few examples:
Perfection—Hebrews 10:1414For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. (Hebrews 10:14) says that Christ’s work on the cross has made us “perfected forever.” But Hebrews 13:20-21 Says that God is seeking to make the believer “perfect”—thus indicating that believers are not presently perfect! This seems contradictory, but when we understand that the former text refers to our standing and the latter text to our state, the problem is solved.
Holiness—In Colossians 3:12,12Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; (Colossians 3:12) believers are said to be “holy and beloved,” but in 1 Peter 1:16,16Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. (1 Peter 1:16) we are exhorted: “Be ye holy.” Again, these passages may seem to conflict with each other, but when we understand the distinction between standing and state, we see that there is no contradiction. The first passage applies to our standing, and the latter to our state.
Acceptance—In Ephesians 1:6,6To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. (Ephesians 1:6) the believer is said to be “accepted in the Beloved,” but in 2 Corinthians 5:99Wherefore we labor, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. (2 Corinthians 5:9) we are told that we are to “labour” that “we may be accepted of Him.” Again, these things are not a contradiction; the first has to do with our standing and the second has to do with our state.
Salvation—In Acts 16:3131And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. (Acts 16:31) we are told to “believe” on the Lord Jesus Christ to be “saved,” but in Philippians 2:12,12Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. (Philippians 2:12) we are told to “work” for our “salvation.” Are we to believe to get salvation or are we to work to get it? Again, the answer lies in understanding that one applies to our standing and the other to our state.
A person will be hopelessly confused in trying to understand these and many other Biblical topics, which could be included here, if he didn’t know the difference between standing and state.