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Ezekiel 18

Ezek. 18:7 KJV (With Strong’s)

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7
And hath not oppressed
yanah (Hebrew #3238)
to rage or be violent: by implication, to suppress, to maltreat
KJV usage: destroy, (thrust out by) oppress(-ing, -ion, -or), proud, vex, do violence.
Pronounce: yaw-naw'
Origin: a primitive root
x any
'iysh (Hebrew #376)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
KJV usage: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.
Pronounce: eesh
Origin: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)
, but hath restored
shuwb (Hebrew #7725)
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
KJV usage: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer (+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, + continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back, fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, + say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, X surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
Pronounce: shoob
Origin: a primitive root
to the debtor
chowb (Hebrew #2326)
debt
KJV usage: debtor.
Pronounce: khobe
Origin: from 2325
hisy pledge
chabol (Hebrew #2258)
from 2254; a pawn (as security for debt)
KJV usage: pledge.
Pronounce: khab-ole'
Origin: or (feminine) chabolah {khab-o-law'}
, hath spoiled
gazal (Hebrew #1497)
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
KJV usage: catch, consume, exercise (robbery), pluck (off), rob, spoil, take away (by force, violence), tear.
Pronounce: gaw-zal'
Origin: a primitive root
none by violence
gzelah (Hebrew #1500)
feminine of 1498 and mean the same
KJV usage: that (he had robbed) (which he took violently away), spoil, violence.
Pronounce: ghez-ay-law'
, hath given
nathan (Hebrew #5414)
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
KJV usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull , put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.
Pronounce: naw-than'
Origin: a primitive root
his bread
lechem (Hebrew #3899)
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
KJV usage: ((shew-))bread, X eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals. See also 1036.
Pronounce: lekh'-em
Origin: from 3898
to the hungry
ra`eb (Hebrew #7457)
hungry (more or less intensely)
KJV usage: hunger bitten, hungry.
Pronounce: raw-abe'
Origin: from 7456
z, and hath covered
kacah (Hebrew #3680)
properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
KJV usage: clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm. Compare 3780.
Pronounce: kaw-saw'
Origin: a primitive root
the naked
`eyrom (Hebrew #5903)
from 6191; nudity
KJV usage: naked(- ness).
Pronounce: ay-rome'
Origin: or merom {ay-rome'}
with a garment
beged (Hebrew #899)
a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
KJV usage: apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, X very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
Pronounce: behg'-ed
Origin: from 898
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Cross References

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hath not.
Ezek. 18:12,16,18• 12hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,
16neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment,
18As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity.
(Ezek. 18:12,16,18)
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Ezek. 22:12‑13,27‑29• 12{i}In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and increase, and thou hast overreached thy neighbours by oppression, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord Jehovah.{/i}
13Therefore, behold, I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee.
27Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.
28And her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter, seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, when Jehovah hath not spoken.
29The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy; yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.
(Ezek. 22:12‑13,27‑29)
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Ex. 22:21‑24• 21{i}Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him; for ye have been strangers in the land of Egypt.{/i}
22{i}Ye shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.{/i}
23{i}If thou afflict him in any way, if he cry at all unto me, I will certainly hear his cry;{/i}
24{i}and my anger shall burn, and I will slay you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.{/i}
(Ex. 22:21‑24)
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Ex. 23:9• 9{i}And the stranger thou shalt not oppress; for ye know the spirit of the stranger, for ye have been strangers in the land of Egypt.{/i} (Ex. 23:9)
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Lev. 19:15• 15Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shall not respect the person of the lowly, nor honour the person of the mighty; in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour. (Lev. 19:15)
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Lev. 25:14• 14And if thou sell aught to thy neighbour, or buy of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not overreach one another. (Lev. 25:14)
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1 Sam. 12:3‑4• 3{i}Here I am: testify against me before Jehovah, and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I injured? or of whose hand have I received any ransom and blinded mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it to you.{/i}
4{i}And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, and thou hast not injured us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man's hand{/i}.
(1 Sam. 12:3‑4)
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Job 31:13‑22• 13If I despised the right of my bondman{HR}Or of my bondmaid, in their contending with me,
14What then shall I do when God [El] ariseth?{HR}And when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?
15In the belly did not he that made me make him?{HR}And did not One fashion us in the womb?
16If I kept back the poor from [their] desire,{HR}And the eyes of the widow made to pine,
17Or ate my morsel by myself,{HR}And the orphan had not eaten of it
18(For from my path I brought him up as a father,{HR}And her I guided from my mother’s womb);
19If I saw [any] perishing without clothing,{HR}And the needy without covering;
20If his loins blessed me not,{HR}And he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
21If I shook my hand over the orphan,{HR}When I saw my help in the gate;
22Let my shoulder fall from the blade,{HR}And mine arm be broken from the bone.
(Job 31:13‑22)
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Prov. 3:31• 31Envy not the man of violence,{HR}And choose none of his ways. (Prov. 3:31)
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Prov. 14:31• 31He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker;{HR}But he that honoureth Him is merciful to the needy. (Prov. 14:31)
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Prov. 22:22‑23• 22Rob not the poor, because he [is] poor,{HR}Neither oppress the afflicted in the gate;
23For Jehovah will plead their cause,{HR}And despoil the soul of those that despoil them.
(Prov. 22:22‑23)
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Isa. 1:17• 17Cease to do evil; learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow. (Isa. 1:17)
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Isa. 5:7• 7For the vineyard of Jehovah of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold bloodshed; for righteousness, but behold a cry. (Isa. 5:7)
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Isa. 33:15• 15He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from taking hold of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil: (Isa. 33:15)
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Isa. 58:6• 6[Is] not this the fast that I have chosen: to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the thongs of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke? (Isa. 58:6)
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Jer. 7:6‑7• 6if ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt:
7then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, forever and ever.
(Jer. 7:6‑7)
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Amos 2:6• 6{i}Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not revoke its sentence; because they have sold the righteous for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes;{/i} (Amos 2:6)
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Amos 8:4‑6• 4{i}Hear this, ye that pant after the needy, even to cause to fail the poor of the land,{/i}
5{i}saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the Sabbath, that we may set forth wheat? making the ephah small and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances for deceit:{/i}
6{i}that we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; and that we may sell the refuse of the wheat.{/i}
(Amos 8:4‑6)
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Mic. 2:1• 1Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practice it, because it is in the power of their hand. (Mic. 2:1)
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Mic. 3:2• 2{i}Ye who hate the good, and love evil; who pluck off their skin from them, and their flesh from off their bones;{/i} (Mic. 3:2)
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Zech. 7:9‑11• 9{i}Thus speaketh Jehovah of hosts, saying,{/i} Execute true judgment, and show mercy and compassions every man to his brother,
10{i}and oppress not the widow and the fatherless, the stranger and the afflicted; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.{/i}
11{i}But they refused to hearken, and turned a rebellious shoulder, and made their ears heavy, that they should not hear.{/i}
(Zech. 7:9‑11)
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Mal. 3:5• 5And I will come near to you to judgment, and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith Jehovah of hosts. (Mal. 3:5)
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James 5:1‑6• 1Come then, ye rich, weep, howling over your miseries that are coming on.
2Your wealth is corrupted, and your garments are become moth-eaten.
3Your gold and [your] silver are rusted through, and their rust shall be for a witness to you, and shall eat your flesh as fire. Ye laid up treasure in [the] last days.
4Behold, the hire of the labourers who reaped your fields, that is kept back of you crieth out, and the cries of those that reaped entered into the ears of Jehovah of hosts.
5Ye lived luxuriously on the earth and indulged yourselves; ye nourished your hearts in a day of slaughter.
6Ye condemned, ye slew the just one; he doth not resist you.
(James 5:1‑6)
hath restored.
hath spoiled.
Ezek. 7:23• 23{i}Make the chain; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.{/i} (Ezek. 7:23)
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Gen. 6:11‑12• 11And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
12And God looked upon the earth, and, behold it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted its way upon the earth.
(Gen. 6:11‑12)
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Isa. 59:6‑7• 6Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover themselves with their works; their works [are] works of iniquity, and the act of violence [is] in their hands.
7Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood; their thoughts [are] thoughts of iniquity; desolation and destruction [are] in their paths.
(Isa. 59:6‑7)
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Jer. 22:3,16‑17• 3Thus saith Jehovah: Execute ye judgment and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.
16He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with him: was not this to know me? saith Jehovah.
17But thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy covetousness, and for to shed innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it.
(Jer. 22:3,16‑17)
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Amos 3:10• 10{i}and they know not to do right, saith Jehovah, who store up violence and plunder in their palaces.{/i} (Amos 3:10)
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Amos 5:11‑12• 11Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.
12For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.
(Amos 5:11‑12)
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Amos 6:3• 3Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near; (Amos 6:3)
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Zeph. 1:9• 9In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit. (Zeph. 1:9)
hath given.
Ezek. 18:16• 16neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, (Ezek. 18:16)
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Deut. 15:7‑11• 7{i}If there be amongst you a poor man, any one of thy brethren in one of thy gates, in thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy brother in need;{/i}
8{i}but thou shalt open thy hand bountifully unto him, and shalt certainly lend him on pledge what is sufficient for his need, in that which he lacketh.{/i}
9{i}Beware that there be not a wicked thought in thy heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry against thee to Jehovah, and it be sin in thee.{/i}
10{i}Thou shalt bountifully give unto him, and thy heart shall not be evil-disposed when thou givest unto him; because for this thing Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy works, and in all the business of thy hand.{/i}
11{i}For the needy shall never cease from within the land; therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thy hand bountifully unto thy brother, to thy poor and to thy needy, in thy land.{/i}
(Deut. 15:7‑11)
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Job 31:16‑20• 16If I kept back the poor from [their] desire,{HR}And the eyes of the widow made to pine,
17Or ate my morsel by myself,{HR}And the orphan had not eaten of it
18(For from my path I brought him up as a father,{HR}And her I guided from my mother’s womb);
19If I saw [any] perishing without clothing,{HR}And the needy without covering;
20If his loins blessed me not,{HR}And he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
(Job 31:16‑20)
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Psa. 41:1• 1To the chief musician; a psalm of David.{HR}Blessed [is] he that payeth attention to the poor;{HR}In the day of evil Jehovah will deliver him. (Psa. 41:1)
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Psa. 112:4,9• 4There ariseth in the darkness light for the upright:{HR}Gracious and merciful and righteous [is he].
9He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor;{HR}His righteousness standeth forever,{HR}His horn shall be exalted with glory.
(Psa. 112:4,9)
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Prov. 11:24‑25• 24There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth;{HR}And there is that withholdeth more than is right,{HR}But only to want.
25The blessing soul shall be made fat;{HR}And he that watereth shall be watered also himself.
(Prov. 11:24‑25)
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Prov. 28:8,27• 8{i}He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance{HR}Gathereth it for him that is gracious to the poor.{/i}
27{i}He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack;{HR}But he that withdraweth his eyes shall have many a curse.{/i}
(Prov. 28:8,27)
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Isa. 58:7‑11• 7[Is it] not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor wanderers to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
8Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thy healing shall spring forth speedily; and thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of Jehovah shall be thy rearward.
9Then shalt thou call, and Jehovah shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I [am]. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and the speaking vanity;
10and [if] thou proffer thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thine obscurity [be] as the noonday:
11and Jehovah will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters deceive not.
(Isa. 58:7‑11)
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Matt. 25:34‑46• 34Then shall the King say to those on his right, Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the world's foundation.
35For I was hungry, and ye gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me to drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me in;
36naked, and ye clothed me; I was ill, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came to me.
37Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee hungering, and fed thee; or thirsty, and gave thee drink?
38and when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in; or naked, and clothed thee?
39and when saw we thee sick or in prison, and came unto thee?
40And the King answering shall say to them, Verily I say to you, Inasmuch as ye did [it] to one of the least of these my brethren, ye did [it] to me.
41Then shall he say also to those on the left, Go from me, accursed, into the everlasting fire that is prepared for the devil and his angels.
42For I was hungry, and ye gave me not to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me not to drink;
43I was a stranger, and ye took me not in; naked, and ye clothed me not; sick and in prison, and ye visited me not.
44Then shall they also answer, saying, Lord, when saw we thee hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and ministered not to thee?
45Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say to you, Inasmuch as ye did [it] not to one of these least, ye did [it] not to me.
46And these shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life everlasting.
(Matt. 25:34‑46)
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Luke 3:11• 11He answering says to them, He that has two coats let him give to him that has none; and he that has food let him do likewise. (Luke 3:11)
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2 Cor. 8:7‑9• 7but as ye abound in everything, faith and word and knowledge and all diligence and love from you to us, [see] that ye abound in this grace also.
8I speak not by way of commandment, but through the diligence of others proving the genuineness of your love also.
9For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that for your sakes he being rich became poor, in order that ye by his poverty might become rich.
(2 Cor. 8:7‑9)
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2 Cor. 9:6‑14• 6But this [I say], he that soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he that soweth in blessings shall reap also in blessings;
7each as he hath purposed in his heart, not of sorrow or of necessity; for God loveth a cheerful giver.
8And God is able to make every grace abound unto you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in every [thing], may abound unto every good work;
9as it is written, He scattered, he gave to the poor: his righteousness remaineth forever.
10But he that supplieth seed to the sower and bread for eating will supply and multiply your sowing and increase the fruits of your righteousness;
11ye being enriched in everything unto all liberality which worketh out through us thanksgiving to God.
12Because the ministration of the service is not only filling up the wants of the saints, but also abounding through many thanksgivings to God;
13through the proof of this service glorifying God for the subjection of your confession unto the gospel of Christ and liberality of fellowship toward them and toward all;
14and in their supplication for you, while longing for you, on account of the surpassing grace of God [bestowed] on you.
(2 Cor. 9:6‑14)
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James 2:13‑17• 13for the judgment [is] merciless to him that showed no mercy. Mercy glorieth over judgment.
14What [is] the profit, my brethren, if one say he have faith, but have not works? Can faith save him?
15If a brother or a sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16and one from among you say to them, Go in peace, be warmed and filled, but ye give them not the things needful for the body, what [is] the profit?
17So also faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself.
(James 2:13‑17)
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1 John 3:16‑19• 16Herein we know love, because he laid down his life for us; and we ought for the brethren to lay down our lives.
17But whoso may have the world's means of living, and behold his brother having need, and shut up his bowels from him, how abideth the love of God in him?
18Dear children, let us not love with word nor with the tongue, but in deed and truth.
19And herein we shall know that we are of the truth, and shall persuade our hearts before him,
(1 John 3:16‑19)

J. N. Darby Translation

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and hath not oppressed any; he hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath not exercised robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and covered the naked with a garment;

W. Kelly Translation

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7
and hath not oppressed any; he hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath not exercised robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and covered the naked with a garment;

WK Verse Note

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(Note: Words in italics have been inserted from the J. N. Darby translation where the W. Kelly translation doesn’t exist.)