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Jeremiah 51

Jer. 51:51 KJV (With Strong’s)

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51
We are confounded
buwsh (Hebrew #954)
properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
KJV usage: (be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-)shamed(-d), be (put to) confounded(-fusion), become dry, delay, be long.
Pronounce: boosh
Origin: a primitive root
, because we have heard
shama` (Hebrew #8085)
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
KJV usage: X attentively, call (gather) together, X carefully, X certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, X diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), X indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, X surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
Pronounce: shaw-mah'
Origin: a primitive root
reproach
cherpah (Hebrew #2781)
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
KJV usage: rebuke, reproach(-fully), shame.
Pronounce: kher-paw'
Origin: from 2778
: shame
klimmah (Hebrew #3639)
disgrace
KJV usage: confusion, dishonour, reproach, shame.
Pronounce: kel-im-maw'
Origin: from 3637
hath covered
kacah (Hebrew #3680)
properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
KJV usage: clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm. Compare 3780.
Pronounce: kaw-saw'
Origin: a primitive root
our faces
paniym (Hebrew #6440)
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
KJV usage: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
Pronounce: paw-neem'
Origin: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}; from 6437)
: for strangers
zuwr (Hebrew #2114)
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
KJV usage: (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-)strange(-r, thing, woman).
Pronounce: zoor
Origin: a primitive root
m are come
bow' (Hebrew #935)
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
KJV usage: abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
Pronounce: bo
Origin: a primitive root
into the sanctuaries
miqdash (Hebrew #4720)
from 6942; a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of Jehovah or of idols) or asylum
KJV usage: chapel, hallowed part, holy place, sanctuary.
Pronounce: mik-dawsh'
Origin: or miqqdash (Exod. 15:17) {mik-ked-awsh'}
of the Lord’s
Yhovah (Hebrew #3068)
(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
KJV usage: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.
Pronounce: yeh-ho-vaw'
Origin: from 1961
house
bayith (Hebrew #1004)
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
KJV usage: court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).
Pronounce: bah'-yith
Origin: probably from 1129 abbreviated
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Cross References

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are confounded.
Jer. 3:22‑25• 22{i}—Return, backsliding children; I will heal your backslidings. ...Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art Jehovah our God.{/i}
23{i}Truly in vain is salvation looked for from the hills, and the multitude of mountains; truly in Jehovah our God is the salvation of Israel.{/i}
24{i}But shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.{/i}
25{i}We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us; for we have sinned against Jehovah our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not hearkened to the voice of Jehovah our God.{/i}
(Jer. 3:22‑25)
;
Jer. 31:19• 19Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. (Jer. 31:19)
;
Psa. 74:18‑21• 18Remember this: an enemy hath reproached, O Jehovah,{HR}And a foolish people have despised thy name.
19Give not up the soul of thy turtle-dove to the wild beast :{HR}Forget not the herd of thine afflicted forever.
20Have respect unto the covenant;{HR}For the dark places of the earth are full of the dwellings of violence.
21Let not the oppressed return ashamed;{HR}Let crushed one and needy one praise thy name.
(Psa. 74:18‑21)
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Psa. 79:4,12• 4We are become a reproach to our neighbours,{HR}A mockery and derision to those round about us.
12And render to our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom{HR}Their reproach wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
(Psa. 79:4,12)
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Psa. 123:3‑4• 3Be gracious to us, Jehovah,{HR}Be gracious to us,{HR}For greatly are we filled with contempt.
4Greatly is our soul filled with the scorning of those at ease,{HR}The contempt of the proud.
(Psa. 123:3‑4)
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Psa. 137:1‑3• 1By rivers of Babylon, there we sat;{HR}Also we wept when we remembered Zion.
2On willows in its midst we hung our harps.
3For there our captors asked us words of song,{HR}And our spoilers mirth, [saying] Sing to us from a song of Zion.
(Psa. 137:1‑3)
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Lam. 2:15‑17• 15All that pass by clap their hands at thee;{HR}They hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying,{HR}Is this the city that men call the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?
16All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee:{HR}They hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up:{HR}Certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it.
17Jehovah hath done that which he had devised;{HR}He hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old:{HR}He hath thrown down and hath not pitied:{HR}And he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee,{HR}He hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.
(Lam. 2:15‑17)
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Lam. 5:1• 1Remember, O Jehovah, what hath happened to us; behold, and look on our reproach. (Lam. 5:1)
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Ezek. 36:30• 30And I will multiply the fruit of the tree, and the increase of the field, that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine among the heathen. (Ezek. 36:30)
shame.
Jer. 3:25• 25{i}We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us; for we have sinned against Jehovah our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not hearkened to the voice of Jehovah our God.{/i} (Jer. 3:25)
;
Jer. 14:3• 3{i}And their nobles send their little ones for water: they come to the pits, they find no water; they return with their vessels empty; they are ashamed, they are confounded, and have covered their heads.{/i} (Jer. 14:3)
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Psa. 44:13‑16• 13Thou settest us [as] a reproach to our neighbours,{HR}A scorn and a derision to those that are round about us.
14Thou settest us a by-word among the Gentiles,{HR}A shaking of the head among the nations.
15All the day my shame [is] before me,{HR}And the confusion of my face hath covered me,
16Because of the voice of him who reproacheth and blasphemeth,{HR}Because of the face of the enemy and the avenger.
(Psa. 44:13‑16)
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Psa. 69:7‑13• 7Because on account of thee I have borne reproach;{HR}Disgrace hath covered my face.
8A stranger I am become to my brethren,{HR}And an alien to my mother's sons;
9For the zeal of thy house hath eaten me up,{HR}And the reproaches of those reproaching thee fell on me.
10And I wept [away] my soul in fasting;{HR}And it was for reproaches to me.
11When I made my clothing sackcloth,{HR}I too was to them for a proverb.
12Those that sit at the gate talk of me,{HR}And [I am] songs to drinkers of strong drink.
13But as for me, my prayer [is] to thee,{HR}O Jehovah (in) an acceptable time;{HR}O God, in the abundance of thy mercy answer me,{HR}In the truth of thy salvation.
(Psa. 69:7‑13)
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Psa. 71:13• 13Ashamed, consumed, be the adversaries of my soul;{HR}Covered with reproach and dishonour be those that seek evil to me. (Psa. 71:13)
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Psa. 109:29• 29Mine adversaries shall be clothed with dishonour,{HR}They shall cover themselves with their shame as the mantle. (Psa. 109:29)
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Ezek. 7:18• 18{i}And they shall gird on sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.{/i} (Ezek. 7:18)
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Mic. 7:10• 10{i}And mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her which said unto me, Where is Jehovah thy God? mine eyes shall behold her; now shall she be trodden down, as the mire of the streets.{/i} (Mic. 7:10)
for strangers.
Jer. 52:13• 13{i}and he{/i} burned the house of Jehovah, and the king's house: and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great men, burned he with fire: (Jer. 52:13)
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Psa. 74:3‑7• 3Lift up thy steps unto the perpetual ruins,{HR}Every evil the enemy hath done in the sanctuary.
4Thine adversaries have roared in the midst of thy place of assembly:{HR}They have set their signs [for] signs.
5One was known as raising up axes on the thicket of trees:
6And now its carvings together they strike down with hatchets and hammers.
7They have set on fire thy sanctuary;{HR}To the ground they have profaned the tabernacle of thy name.
(Psa. 74:3‑7)
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Psa. 79:1• 1A psalm of Asaph.{HR}O God, nations are come into thine inheritance,{HR}The temple of thy holiness have they defiled,{HR}They have laid Jerusalem in heaps. (Psa. 79:1)
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Lam. 1:10• 10The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things:{HR}For she hath seen that the heathen entered into her sanctuary,{HR}Whom thou didst command that they should not enter into thy congregation. (Lam. 1:10)
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Lam. 2:20• 20Behold, O Jehovah, and consider to whom thou hast done this.{HR}Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long?{HR}Shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord? (Lam. 2:20)
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Ezek. 7:21‑22• 21And I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil; and they shall pollute it.
22My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my secret place: for the robbers shall enter into it, and defile it.
(Ezek. 7:21‑22)
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Ezek. 9:7• 7{i}And he said unto them,{/i} Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city. (Ezek. 9:7)
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Ezek. 24:21• 21Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. (Ezek. 24:21)
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Dan. 8:11‑14• 11Yea, he magnified himself even to the Prince of the host, and from him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.
12And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression. And it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practiced and prospered.
13{i}And I heard{/i} one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?
14And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.
(Dan. 8:11‑14)
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Dan. 9:26‑27• 26After the sixty-two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself, and shall have nothing; and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
27He shall confirm covenant with the many for one week; and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the wing of abominations, [there shall be] a desolator, even until the consummation, and that determined, shall be poured upon the desolate.
(Dan. 9:26‑27)
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Dan. 11:31• 31And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate. (Dan. 11:31)
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Rev. 11:1‑2• 1And there was given me a reed like a rod, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and those that worship therein.
2And the court that is without the temple cast out, and measure it not; for it was given to the nations: and the holy city shall they tread forty [and] two months.
(Rev. 11:1‑2)

J. N. Darby Translation

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51
—We are put to shame, for we have heard reproach; confusion hath covered our face: for strangers are comeb into the sanctuaries of Jehovah’s house.

JND Translation Notes

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b
Or "against."

W. Kelly Translation

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51
We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of Jehovah’s house.