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Cain, Kenite(-s)
Cain, Kenite(-s)
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“Cain” From
Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(possession). (1) Eldest
son
of
Adam
(Gen. 4). (2) A city in lowlands of
Judah
(
Josh. 15:57
57
Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: (Joshua 15:57)
).
“Kenites” From
Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(smiths). A Midianite tribe allied to Israelites (
Gen. 15:19
19
The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, (Genesis 15:19)
;
Num. 24:21-22
21
And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.
22
Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall carry thee away captive. (Numbers 24:21‑22)
;
Judg. 4:11
11
Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh. (Judges 4:11)
).
“Cain” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
The
first
son
of
Adam
and
Eve
. Ignoring the fall, he approached
God
in his own
person
, and
with
the fruit of his own toil from the ground
that had
been cursed. God could accept neither
him
nor his offerings:
life
had been forfeited, and
man
must approach God through the
death
and excellency of a
sacrifice
which God could accept. Cain’s anger was kindled because of the
acceptance
of
Abel
and his
offering
, and he slew his
brother
, notwithstanding that God had reasoned with him respecting his anger. God cursed him from the
earth
, and
set
a
mark
upon him that no
avenger
of
blood
should slay him. Cain went out from the presence of God—significant sentence—and in the land of
Nod
built a
city
and
named
it after his son
Enoch
(Gen. 4). He is held up in the
New
Testament
as an example of
wickedness
and self-will (
1 John 3:12
12
Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous. (1 John 3:12)
;
Jude 11
11
Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core. (Jude 11)
). Cain’s
act
of
worship
is a notable
type
of mere human
religion
—presuming to approach God as if
there
had been no fall and no
sin
. See ABEL.
“Cain” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
A
city
in
Judah
(
Josh. 15:57
57
Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: (Joshua 15:57)
). Identified
with
the
ruins at
Yukin
, 31° 30' N, 35° 8' E.
“Kenites” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
There seem to have been several different peoples called by this name, without any apparent link between them. Thus
1.
There were some in the land when it was promised to
Abraham
(
Gen. 15:19
19
The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, (Genesis 15:19)
).
2.
Jethro
, or
Raguel
,
Moses
’
father
-in-
law
, is called a Kenite (
Judg. 1:16
16
And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. (Judges 1:16)
), and is also called a Midianite (
Num. 10:29
29
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel. (Numbers 10:29)
). The
Midianites
sprung from
Midian
,
the
son
of Abraham and
Keturah
(
Gen. 25:2
2
And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. (Genesis 25:2)
); so these Kenites were probably a branch of the Midianites. The
children
of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, left
Jericho
, the city of
palm
trees, and went into the
wilderness
of
Judah
, which was to the
south
of
Arad
, and dwelt there (
Judg. 1:16
16
And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. (Judges 1:16)
). Apparently
Heber
the Kenite traveled
north
, and was neutral between
Israel
and their enemies; but
Jael
his wife smote
Sisera
in her
tent
(
Judg. 4:11,17
11
Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh. (Judges 4:11)
17
Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. (Judges 4:17)
;
Judg. 5:24
24
Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent. (Judges 5:24)
). Others remained in the far south, for when
Saul
was going to smite the
Amalekites
he warned the Kenites, for their own safety, to depart from among them, because they had befriended Israel when they came from
Egypt
(
1 Sam. 15:6
6
And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. (1 Samuel 15:6)
). They were still in the neighborhood when
David
feigned to have attacked them. He regarded them as friends, and sent presents to them (
1 Sam. 27:10
10
And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. (1 Samuel 27:10)
;
1 Sam. 30:29
29
And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites, (1 Samuel 30:29)
).
3.
There were Kenites whom
Balaam
saw dwelling in the rocks, and who were to be carried away by
Asshur
(
Num. 24:21-22
21
And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.
22
Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall carry thee away captive. (Numbers 24:21‑22)
). These may have been a
remnant
of the Kenites mentioned in
Genesis 15:19
19
The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, (Genesis 15:19)
.
4.
Descendants of
Hemath
, the father of the
house
of
Rechab
(
1 Chron. 2:55
55
And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab. (1 Chronicles 2:55)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
7014
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
Qayin
Phonic:
kah’-yin
Meaning:
the same as
7013
(with a play upon the affinity to
7069
); Kajin, the name of the first child, also of a place in Palestine, and of an Oriental tribe
KJV Usage:
Cain, Kenite(-s)
Potts’
Bible Proper Names
:
Possession; purchase; smith:― name of an Oriental tribe, Num. 24:22. {Possessio}
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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