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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
Rome
was pushing her conquests in
Palestine
and
Syria
The capital, Rome, is on the Tiber, about 15 miles from
the
sea
. Founded B. C. 752. Governed by kings till B. C. 509; then by consuls till
Augustus
Caesar
became emperor, B. C. 30. At the
Christian
era Rome was virtual mistress of the civilized world. Empire declined rapidly after removal of capital to Constantinople by Constantine, A. D. 328. Gospel early introduced among Romans, but Christians persecuted till
time
of Constantine. Palestine was ruled from Rome by kings, procurators, governors, or proconsuls.
Paul
wrote his celebrated
epistle to the Romans
from
Corinth
, about A. D. 58, to show that
Jew
and Gentile were alike subject to
sin
and in equal need of
justification
and
sanctification
.
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
Download (1.5 MB)
Roman Empire NT
This is more often spoken of in
scripture
than is generally recognized. In the vision of the great
image
by
Nebuchadnezzar
, four great empires are prophesied of, each being inferior to its predecessor. The fourth is the Roman empire, which in its last phase is compared to
iron
and clay, materials which would not unite: the
kingdom
would be divided in itself. In the
visions
of
Daniel
the same four kingdoms are further portrayed, and whereas the first
three
are compared to known animals, the Roman is compared to some dreadful monster that cannot be named (
Dan. 7:7
7
After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. (Daniel 7:7)
).
The history of the Roman empire fully answers to the
prophecy
. There were many changes before the line of emperors, but there was always the democratic element in the ruling
power
. When there were emperors they depended upon popular choice—mostly upon the soldiers, and the
senate
endorsed the choice of the
army
. The emperor exercised imperial power, but had to please the troops. There were the two
elements
at work, the iron and clay, which would not unite. Of the first
twelve
emperors,
seven
were either
put
to
death
, or committed suicide to escape a more violent end.
There is no empire mentioned in scripture as succeeding
Rome
, and the iron and clay elements, as the relics of Rome, are at work more or less in all civilized countries. The same empire is described in
the Revelation
as a
beast
that
was
, and
is not
, and yet it
shall be
present, or come. It is further described as “there are seven kings,” or forms of government (Kings, B.C. 753; Consuls, 509; Dictators, 498; Decemvirs, 451; and Consular Tribunes, 444): “five are fallen, and one
is
” (Imperial, B.C. 31; it existed when
John
wrote): “and the other is not yet come” (
Rev. 17:10
10
And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space. (Revelation 17:10)
). From this we learn that the Roman empire will be reconstructed: it will be a union of
ten
kings (ten
horns
), and will be of the seven numerically, but will be the eighth as being of a
new
order.
The empire will make a
covenant
with the Jews for a week (seven years), but will break it in the middle of the week (
Dan. 9:27
27
And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. (Daniel 9:27)
). It will be in close association with another great power, symbolized by a beast (the
Antichrist
), coming up out of the
earth
, and both will be energized by
Satan
(
Rev. 13:1-18
1
And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.
2
And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority.
3
And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast.
4
And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?
5
And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.
6
And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.
7
And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.
8
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
9
If any man have an ear, let him hear.
10
He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.
11
And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon.
12
And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.
13
And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men,
14
And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.
15
And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.
16
And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:
17
And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
18
Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six. (Revelation 13:1‑18)
; Rev. 17: 8-18). The empire will be used by
God
to destroy
Babylon
(Papal Rome), and will then be itself destroyed.
Palestine
became subject to Rome in B.C. 63. It was an
officer
of the Roman empire that delivered the
Lord
to be crucified, and it was the Romans who were used by God to punish His people and destroy their city. They alas, in their pride have been displaying this before
the world
ever since in the
Arch
of
Titus
at Rome.
The Roman Emperors who reigned during
New
Testament
times
; the Procurators whom the Emperors appointed over Palestine; and the branches of Herod’s family who succeeded him, are given in the following
table
:
Download (1.9 MB)
Roman Empire A.D. 400
Download (398.2 KB)
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Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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